тошкала•ш (-ам)
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. to step, to take a step, to stamp
♦ тошкала•ш вер у•ке {phrase} there's no room to move, there's no room to breathe
♦ иктӧ•р тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to keep in step
♦ йо•ҥылыш тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to stumble
♦ о•нчык тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to step forward; {set phrase} to make progress
♦ тошкалаша•т э•рыкым пуа•ш о•гыл {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to let make a single step, not to let move a single move on one's own
♦ тошка•лме еда• {adverb} {set phrase} at every step, continually, everywhere
♦ шеҥге•к тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to step back
2. to tread upon, to tread on, to step on
♦ пы•лышым маска• тошка•лын {phrase} (s)he is tone-deaf, (s)he has no ear for music
♦ икта•ж-кӧн йо•лжым тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to tread on someone's foot
♦ йол йыма•к тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to press under foot; {set phrase} to crush, to eliminate, to destroy; {set phrase} to scorn, to show complete disregard for
♦ педа•льым тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to step on a pedal
♦ поч гыч тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to step on somebody's toes, to bring somebody down a peg
♦ по•чым тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to step on somebody's toes, to clip someone's wings
♦ тулшо•лгымым тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to step on a smouldering piece of wood
3. to reach (an age)
♢ ко•лымшо ида•лыкыш тошка•лын {sentence} (s)he is now nineteen
♦ ку•дло и•йыш тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to reach one's sixtieth year, to become fifty-nine
4. to tread, to step into, to come into, to enter
♦ тора• мла•ндышке тошкала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to enter foreign soil
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тошка•л колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// кӱва•рым рошт тошка•л колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stamp on the floor
// тошка•л шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// пий по•чым тошка•л шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to step on a dog's tail
--"PARENT"--> тошка•ш (-ем)
