toškala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. to step, to take a step, to stamp
♦ toškala•š βer u•ke {phrase} there's no room to move, there's no room to breathe
♦ iktö•r toškala•m {verb I} to keep in step
♦ jo•ŋə̑lə̑š toškala•m {verb I} to stumble
♦ o•nč́ə̑k toškala•m {verb I} to step forward; {set phrase} to make progress
♦ toškalaša•t e•rə̑kə̑m pua•š o•gə̑l {verb II – negative} {set phrase} not to let make a single step, not to let move a single move on one's own
♦ toška•lme jeda• {adverb} {set phrase} at every step, continually, everywhere
♦ šeŋge•k toškala•m {verb I} to step back
2. to tread upon, to tread on, to step on
♦ pə̑•lə̑šə̑m maska• toška•lə̑n {phrase} (s)he is tone-deaf, (s)he has no ear for music
♦ ikta•ž-kön jo•lžə̑m toškala•m {verb I} to tread on someone's foot
♦ jol jə̑ma•k toškala•m {verb I} to press under foot; {set phrase} to crush, to eliminate, to destroy; {set phrase} to scorn, to show complete disregard for
♦ peda•l'ə̑m toškala•m {verb I} to step on a pedal
♦ poč́ gə̑č́ toškala•m {verb I} {set phrase} to step on somebody's toes, to bring somebody down a peg
♦ po•č́ə̑m toškala•m {verb I} {set phrase} to step on somebody's toes, to clip someone's wings
♦ tulšo•lgə̑mə̑m toškala•m {verb I} to step on a smouldering piece of wood
3. to reach (an age)
♢ ko•lə̑mšo ida•lə̑kə̑š toška•lə̑n {sentence} (s)he is now nineteen
♦ ku•dlo i•jə̑š toškala•m {verb I} to reach one's sixtieth year, to become fifty-nine
4. to tread, to step into, to come into, to enter
♦ tora• mla•ndə̑ške toškala•m {verb I} to enter foreign soil
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// toška•l kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// küβa•rə̑m rošt toška•l kolte•m {verb II} to stamp on the floor
// toška•l šogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pij po•č́ə̑m toška•l šogala•m {verb I} to step on a dog's tail
--"PARENT"--> toške•m
