toʃkaltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to be trampled, to be trampled down
♢ ʃudo toʃkaltən {sentence} the grass was trampled down
♦ laβəraʃ toʃkaltam {verb I} {set phrase} to be defamed, to be smeared, to be dragged through the mud
2. to be crushed, to be trampled, to be run over
♢ kugornəʃto pij toʃkaltən {sentence} the dog was run over on the highway
3. to be well-traveled (A.E.), to be well-travelled (B.E.), to be trodden (path, road)
♢ kyt͡ɕək ymərəʃtem ʃuko korno toʃkaltən {sentence} I have gone down many a road in my short life
4. to become worn, to wear out (footwear)
♢ jolt͡ɕijem toʃkaltən {sentence} the boots wore out
5. {figuratively} to be destroyed, to be trampled down
♢ ket͡ɕ-mogaj βaʃtareʃ βij toʃkaltən {sentence} all opposing might was destroyed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// toʃkalt pətem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ portəʃkem toʃkalt pəten {sentence} my felt boots wore out
--"PARENT"--> toʃkem
