Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
тошка•лтыш
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     stairs, staircase
тошка•лтыш гай     {phrase}     one is smaller than the other, one is younger than the next (of many small children)
кумда• тошка•лтыш     {noun}     wide staircase
мра•мор тошка•лтыш     {noun}     marble staircase
тошка•лтышым кӱза•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to climb a staircase
тура• тошка•лтыш     {noun}     steep staircase
2.     ladder
3.     step (of a staircase)
эскала•тор тошка•лтыш     {noun}     escalator step
4.     rung, step (of a ladder)
5.     footboard, step (to get onto, e.g., a train)
ваго•н тошка•лтыш     {noun}     railroad car's footboard
6.     pedal
у•ргымо машина• тошка•лтыш     {noun}     sewing machine pedal
7.     step, one step, stride
лу тошка•лтышым виса•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to measure out ten steps
8.     {figuratively} step, action, act, deed
йо•ҥылыш тошка•лтыш     {noun}     wrong step
9.     {figuratively} stage, level, phase
литерату•р йы•лмын вияҥма•шыжын у тошка•лтышыже     {noun}     new phase in the development of the literary language
10.     {figuratively} hierarchy
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
тошка•лтыш кокла•     {noun}     flight of stairs
тошка•лтыш куче•м     {noun}     stair railing

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Last update: 10 August 2023