Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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toʃka•ltəʃ
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     stairs, staircase
toʃka•ltəʃ gaj     {phrase}     one is smaller than the other, one is younger than the next (of many small children)
kumda• toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     wide staircase
mra•mor toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     marble staircase
toʃka•ltəʃəm kyze•m     {verb II}     to climb a staircase
tura• toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     steep staircase
2.     ladder
3.     step (of a staircase)
eskala•tor toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     escalator step
4.     rung, step (of a ladder)
5.     footboard, step (to get onto, e.g., a train)
βago•n toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     railroad car's footboard
6.     pedal
u•rgəmo maʃina• toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     sewing machine pedal
7.     step, one step, stride
lu toʃka•ltəʃəm βise•m     {verb II}     to measure out ten steps
8.     {figuratively} step, action, act, deed
jo•ŋələʃ toʃka•ltəʃ     {noun}     wrong step
9.     {figuratively} stage, level, phase
literatu•r jə•lmən βijaŋma•ʃəʒən u toʃka•ltəʃəʒe     {noun}     new phase in the development of the literary language
10.     {figuratively} hierarchy
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
toʃka•ltəʃ kokla•     {noun}     flight of stairs
toʃka•ltəʃ kut͡ɕe•m     {noun}     stair railing
--"PARENT"--> toʃkalta•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023