toʃke•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to trample, to trample down
♦ laβəra•ʃ toʃke•m {verb II} {set phrase} to drag into the mud, to scorn, to disdain
♦ me•ŋge jər toʃke•m {verb II} to trample the earth around a pole
♦ toʃke•n puʃta•m {verb I} to trample to death
♦ tupela• ko•rnəm toʃke•m {verb II} {set phrase} to behave inappropriately; {set phrase} to do something the wrong way around
♦ ʃu•do βoz toʃke•m {verb II} to trample a load of hay down
♦ peda•ʎəm toʃke•m {verb II} to step on a pedal
2. to tramp, to walk, to go
♦ ʃko•ləʃ toʃke•m {verb II} to go to school
3. to run into, to collide, to run over (e.g., with a car)
♦ jole•ʃkəm toʃke•m {verb II} to run a pedestrian over
4. {figuratively} to trample, to crush, to destroy
♦ osa•l βi•jəm toʃke•m {verb II} to crush an evil power
5. {transitive} to wear out (footwear)
♦ jolt͡ɕije•məm toʃke•m {verb II} to wear one's boots out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// toʃke•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ maʃina• pi•jəm toʃke•n kaje•n {sentence} the car ran the dog over
// toʃke•n koʃta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// lu ij ik ko•rnəmak toʃke•n koʃta•m {verb I} to take the same path ten years long
// toʃke•n pətare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ u•lo kyβa•rəm toʃke•n pətarenda•! {sentence} you have trampled all over the floor!
♢ kata•təm toʃkena•t pətarena•t! {sentence} you've worn your shoes out!
// toʃke•n ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// o•ləməm toʃke•n ʃənde•m {verb II} to trample down straw
