toʃkem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to trample, to trample down
♦ laβəraʃ toʃkem {verb II} {set phrase} to drag into the mud, to scorn, to disdain
♦ meŋge jər toʃkem {verb II} to trample the earth around a pole
♦ toʃken puʃtam {verb I} to trample to death
♦ tupela kornəm toʃkem {verb II} {set phrase} to behave inappropriately; {set phrase} to do something the wrong way around
♦ ʃudo βoz toʃkem {verb II} to trample a load of hay down
♦ pedaʎəm toʃkem {verb II} to step on a pedal
2. to tramp, to walk, to go
♦ ʃkoləʃ toʃkem {verb II} to go to school
3. to run into, to collide, to run over (e.g., with a car)
♦ joleʃkəm toʃkem {verb II} to run a pedestrian over
4. {figuratively} to trample, to crush, to destroy
♦ osal βijəm toʃkem {verb II} to crush an evil power
5. {transitive} to wear out (footwear)
♦ jolt͡ɕijeməm toʃkem {verb II} to wear one's boots out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// toʃken kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ maʃina pijəm toʃken kajen {sentence} the car ran the dog over
// toʃken koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// lu ij ik kornəmak toʃken koʃtam {verb I} to take the same path ten years long
// toʃken pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ulo kyβarəm toʃken pətarenda! {sentence} you have trampled all over the floor!
♢ katatəm toʃkenat pətarenat! {sentence} you've worn your shoes out!
// toʃken ʃəndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// oləməm toʃken ʃəndem {verb II} to trample down straw
