Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
toške•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to trample, to trample down
laβə̑ra•š toške•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to drag into the mud, to scorn, to disdain
me•ŋge jə̑r toške•m     {verb II}     to trample the earth around a pole
toške•n pušta•m     {verb I}     to trample to death
tupela• ko•rnə̑m toške•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to behave inappropriately; {set phrase} to do something the wrong way around
šu•do βoz toške•m     {verb II}     to trample a load of hay down
peda•l'ə̑m toške•m     {verb II}     to step on a pedal
2.     to tramp, to walk, to go
ško•lə̑š toške•m     {verb II}     to go to school
3.     to run into, to collide, to run over (e.g., with a car)
jole•škə̑m toške•m     {verb II}     to run a pedestrian over
4.     {figuratively} to trample, to crush, to destroy
osa•l βi•jə̑m toške•m     {verb II}     to crush an evil power
5.     {transitive} to wear out (footwear)
jolč́ije•mə̑m toške•m     {verb II}     to wear one's boots out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// toške•n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mašina• pi•jə̑m toške•n kaje•n     {sentence}     the car ran the dog over
// toške•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// lu ij ik ko•rnə̑mak toške•n košta•m     {verb I}     to take the same path ten years long
// toške•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
u•lo küβa•rə̑m toške•n pə̑tarenda•!     {sentence}     you have trampled all over the floor!
kata•tə̑m toškena•t pə̑tarena•t!     {sentence}     you've worn your shoes out!
// toške•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// o•lə̑mə̑m toške•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to trample down straw

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totrample,◌totrampledown◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌laβə̑raštoškem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todragintothemud,◌toscorn,◌todisdain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌meŋgejə̑rtoškem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totrampletheeartharoundapole◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌toškenpuštam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totrampletodeath◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tupelakornə̑mtoškem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobehaveinappropriately;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todosomethingthewrongwayaround◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šudoβoztoškem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramplealoadofhaydown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pedal'ə̑mtoškem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosteponapedal◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramp,◌towalk,◌togo◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌školə̑štoškem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togotoschool◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toruninto,◌tocollide,◌torunover◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023