Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
toškə̑šta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shift one's feet, to shift from one foot to the other, to shift feet, to stamp, to stomp
βe•rə̑štak toškə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to shift from one foot to the other
ik βe•rə̑šte toškə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to get nowhere fast, to make no headway
2.     to bustle about, to busy oneself
üste•l jə̑r toškə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to bustle about the table
3.     to tramp, to walk, to go, to move on one's feet
kuze• ile•t, koβa•j? - toškə̑šta•m eše•     {sentence}     how are you doing, granny? - I'm still up and about
pə̑kše• toškə̑šta•m     {verb I}     barely to walk
tə̑•pke-to•pko toškə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to tramp
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// to•škə̑št nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kapka• o•nč́ə̑lno to•škə̑št nala•m     {verb I}     to shift feet standing in front of a gate
// to•škə̑št šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön onč́ə̑la•n to•škə̑št šoge•m     {verb II}     to shift feet standing in front of somebody
--"PARENT"--> toške•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshiftone'sfeet,◌toshiftfromonefoottotheother,◌toshiftfeet,◌tostamp,◌tostomp◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βerə̑štaktoškə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshiftfromonefoottotheother◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikβerə̑štetoškə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togetnowherefast,◌tomakenoheadway◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobustleabout,◌tobusyoneself◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌üsteljə̑rtoškə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobustleaboutthetable◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramp,◌towalk,◌togo,◌tomoveonone'sfeet◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kuzeilet,◌koβaj?◌◌-◌toškə̑štameše◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌howareyoudoing,◌granny?◌◌-◌I'mstillupandabout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pə̑kšetoškə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌barelytowalk◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tə̑pke-topkotoškə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramp◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌toškə̑štnalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023