Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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toʃkəʃta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shift one's feet, to shift from one foot to the other, to shift feet, to stamp, to stomp
βe•rəʃtak toʃkəʃta•m     {verb I}     to shift from one foot to the other
ik βe•rəʃte toʃkəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to get nowhere fast, to make no headway
2.     to bustle about, to busy oneself
yste•l jər toʃkəʃta•m     {verb I}     to bustle about the table
3.     to tramp, to walk, to go, to move on one's feet
kuze• ile•t, koβa•j? - toʃkəʃta•m eʃe•     {sentence}     how are you doing, granny? - I'm still up and about
pəkʃe• toʃkəʃta•m     {verb I}     barely to walk
tə•pke-to•pko toʃkəʃta•m     {verb I}     to tramp
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// to•ʃkəʃt nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kapka• o•nt͡ɕəlno to•ʃkəʃt nala•m     {verb I}     to shift feet standing in front of a gate
// to•ʃkəʃt ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn ont͡ɕəla•n to•ʃkəʃt ʃoge•m     {verb II}     to shift feet standing in front of somebody
--"PARENT"--> toʃke•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshiftone'sfeet,◌toshiftfromonefoottotheother,◌toshiftfeet,◌tostamp,◌tostomp◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βerəʃtaktoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshiftfromonefoottotheother◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikβerəʃtetoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togetnowherefast,◌tomakenoheadway◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobustleabout,◌tobusyoneself◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ysteljərtoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobustleaboutthetable◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramp,◌towalk,◌togo,◌tomoveonone'sfeet◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kuzeilet,◌koβaj?◌◌-◌toʃkəʃtameʃe◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌howareyoudoing,◌granny?◌◌-◌I'mstillupandabout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pəkʃetoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌barelytowalk◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌təpke-topkotoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramp◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌toʃkəʃtnalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023