Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
to•ʃto
{adjective} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     old (not new)
izi•ʃ to•ʃto     {adjective}     a bit old
ik ijla•n toʃtəra•k     {adjective}     one year older
to•ʃto gaze•t     {noun}     old newspaper
to•ʃto jolt͡ɕije•m     {noun}     old shoes
to•ʃto pørt     {noun}     old house
to•ʃto tə•lze     {noun}     {set phrase} waning moon
to•ʃto yzga•r     {noun}     antique
to•ʃto ʃarnəma•ʃ-βlak     {noun}     old memories
to•ʃto orata• gət͡ɕ lekta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to turn over a new leaf, to start doing things differently
2.     old, previous, former
to•ʃto jøn     {noun}     former method
to•ʃto kəʃa•     {noun}     old trail
to•ʃto paʃa•     {noun}     former work
to•ʃto pa•rəm     {noun}     old debt
to•ʃto sə•lne ʒap     {noun}     good old days
to•ʃto taŋ     {noun}     ex, ex-partner
3.     age-old, old, ancient
to•ʃto βozəktəʃa•n jə•lme     {noun}     language with a long written tradition
to•ʃto kuʃtəma•ʃ     {noun}     age-old dance
to•ʃto murgo•rno     {noun}     {literature} syllabic verses (Eastern Slavic)
to•ʃto sem     {noun}     ancient melody
to•ʃto slaβʲa•n tiʃte•r     {noun}     {linguistics} Cyrillic alphabet
4.     outdated, out-of-date, obsolete, old-fashioned, archaic, old
to•ʃto ʒap     {noun}     old times
to•ʃto iləʃjə•ʒəŋ     {noun}     archaic society
to•ʃto ko•jəʃ     {noun}     old-fashioned behavior, vestige
to•ʃto moda•n     {adjective}     old-fashioned
to•ʃto mo•do     {noun}     old fashion
to•ʃto məskara•     {noun}     old joke
to•ʃto tipa•n     {adjective}     of an old type
5.     experienced, long-time, old
to•ʃto jolta•ʃ     {noun}     old friend
to•ʃto ko•ləzo     {noun}     experienced fisherman
to•ʃto paʃaje•ŋ     {noun}     experienced worker
6.     old, long-preserved
to•ʃto pi•ste     {noun}     old linden
to•ʃto sad     {noun}     old garden
7.     past, the past
to•ʃtəm pudərate•m     {verb II}     to rake up the past
to•ʃtəm uʃeʃtare•m     {verb II}     to recall the past, reminisce
to•ʃto godse•k     {adverb}     {set phrase} from of old, of yore
to•ʃto se•mən     {adverb}     {set phrase} as before, as of old

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Last update: 10 August 2023