Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ○ Extra Characters (•, ') ● Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
toʃto
{adjective} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     old (not new)
iziʃ toʃto     {adjective}     a bit old
ik ijlan toʃtərak     {adjective}     one year older
toʃto gazet     {noun}     old newspaper
toʃto jolt͡ɕijem     {noun}     old shoes
toʃto pørt     {noun}     old house
toʃto təlze     {noun}     {set phrase} waning moon
toʃto yzgar     {noun}     antique
toʃto ʃarnəmaʃ-βlak     {noun}     old memories
toʃto orata gət͡ɕ lektam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to turn over a new leaf, to start doing things differently
2.     old, previous, former
toʃto jøn     {noun}     former method
toʃto kəʃa     {noun}     old trail
toʃto paʃa     {noun}     former work
toʃto parəm     {noun}     old debt
toʃto səlne ʒap     {noun}     good old days
toʃto taŋ     {noun}     ex, ex-partner
3.     age-old, old, ancient
toʃto βozəktəʃan jəlme     {noun}     language with a long written tradition
toʃto kuʃtəmaʃ     {noun}     age-old dance
toʃto murgorno     {noun}     {literature} syllabic verses (Eastern Slavic)
toʃto sem     {noun}     ancient melody
toʃto slaβʲan tiʃter     {noun}     {linguistics} Cyrillic alphabet
4.     outdated, out-of-date, obsolete, old-fashioned, archaic, old
toʃto ʒap     {noun}     old times
toʃto iləʃjəʒəŋ     {noun}     archaic society
toʃto kojəʃ     {noun}     old-fashioned behavior, vestige
toʃto modan     {adjective}     old-fashioned
toʃto modo     {noun}     old fashion
toʃto məskara     {noun}     old joke
toʃto tipan     {adjective}     of an old type
5.     experienced, long-time, old
toʃto joltaʃ     {noun}     old friend
toʃto koləzo     {noun}     experienced fisherman
toʃto paʃajeŋ     {noun}     experienced worker
6.     old, long-preserved
toʃto piste     {noun}     old linden
toʃto sad     {noun}     old garden
7.     past, the past
toʃtəm pudəratem     {verb II}     to rake up the past
toʃtəm uʃeʃtarem     {verb II}     to recall the past, reminisce
toʃto godsek     {adverb}     {set phrase} from of old, of yore
toʃto semən     {adverb}     {set phrase} as before, as of old

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Last update: 10 August 2023