Mari-English Dictionary

tukə̑m

1. family, tribe, clan, roots

♦ ajdeme tukə̑m {noun} {set phrase} humanity, mankind

♦ ške tukə̑mə̑m palem {verb II} to know one's roots

2. generation

♦ kə̑zə̑tse tukə̑m {noun} the current generation, the present generation

♦ onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k tukə̑m {noun} future generation

♦ rβeze tukə̑m {noun} the young generation

♦ tukə̑m gə̑č́ tukə̑mə̑š {adverb} from generation to generation

3. relatives, relations, kinfolk

♦ tukə̑m dene pajremə̑m ertarem {verb II} to celebrate a holiday with one's relatives

4. {biology} genus

5. {pejorative} spawn, breed

♦ azə̑ren tukə̑m {noun} devil's spawn

♦ ija tukə̑m {noun} devil's spawn

6. {figuratively} tribe, folk, group of people sharing a trait

♦ student-βlak - pialan tukə̑m {noun} students are a happy folk

~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~

♦ tukə̑m pale {noun} heredity

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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