Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tu•kə̑m
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     family, tribe, clan, roots
ajde•me tu•kə̑m     {noun}     {set phrase} humanity, mankind
ške tu•kə̑mə̑m pale•m     {verb II}     to know one's roots
2.     generation
kə̑•zə̑tse tu•kə̑m     {noun}     the current generation, the present generation
o•nč́ə̑kə̑lə̑k tu•kə̑m     {noun}     future generation
rβe•ze tu•kə̑m     {noun}     the young generation
tu•kə̑m gə̑č́ tu•kə̑mə̑š     {adverb}     from generation to generation
3.     relatives, relations, kinfolk
tu•kə̑m de•ne pajre•mə̑m ertare•m     {verb II}     to celebrate a holiday with one's relatives
4.     {biology} genus
5.     {pejorative} spawn, breed
azə̑re•n tu•kə̑m     {noun}     devil's spawn
ija• tu•kə̑m     {noun}     devil's spawn
6.     {figuratively} tribe, folk, group of people sharing a trait
stude•nt-βlak - piala•n tu•kə̑m     {noun}     students are a happy folk
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
tu•kə̑m pa•le     {noun}     heredity

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌family,◌tribe,◌clan,◌roots◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ajdemetukə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌humanity,◌mankind◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šketukə̑mə̑mpalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toknowone'sroots◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌generation◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kə̑zə̑tsetukə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thecurrentgeneration,◌thepresentgeneration◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑ktukə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌futuregeneration◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌rβezetukə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theyounggeneration◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tukə̑mgə̑č́◌tukə̑mə̑š◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌fromgenerationtogeneration◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌relatives,◌relations,◌kinfolk◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tukə̑mdenepajremə̑mertarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocelebrateaholidaywithone'srelatives◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{biology}◌◌<◌/span>◌genus◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{pejorative}◌◌<◌/span>◌spawn,◌breed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌azə̑rentukə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌devil'sspawn◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijatukə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌devil'sspawn◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tribe,◌folk,◌groupofpeoplesharingatrait◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌student-βlak◌-◌pialantukə̑m◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌studentsareahappyfolk◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tukə̑mpale◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023