тунема•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to learn, to acquire a skill
♦ се•рыште ия•ш от туне•м {phrase} you can't learn to swim standing on the shore
♦ ия•ш тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn to swim
♦ луда•ш тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn to read
♦ скрипка•м шокта•ш тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn to play the violin
♦ тӱрла•ш тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn to embroider
2. to study, to be educated, to attend an educational institution
♦ врачла•н тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to study to be a doctor
♦ марла• тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to study in Mari
♦ тунема•ш кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go somewhere to study
♦ тунема•ш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send somedody to school, to have somedody educated
♦ тунема•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to enter an educational institution
♦ шко•лышто тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to attend school
♦ университе•тыште тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to study at university
3. {transitive} to study
♦ мари•й йы•лмым тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to study Mari
♦ механи•змым тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to study a mechanism
♦ юриспруде•нцийым тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to study law
4. {transitive} to learn
♦ у му•рым тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn a new song
♦ почеламу•тым тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn a poem
♦ се•мым тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn a tune
5. to learn, to become wiser, to become more experienced
♦ титаке•ш тунемына• {phrase} we learn from mistakes
6. to get used to something, to become accustomed, to grow accustomed, to adapt oneself
♦ икта•ж-мом ышта•ш тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to grow used to doing something
♦ икта•ж-мога•й привычкыла•н тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to pick up a habit
♢ не•ле пашала•н туне•мын {sentence} (s)he became accustomed to hard work
♢ ме уже• тунемынна• {sentence} we're already used to it
♦ ки•дыш тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be tamed, to become tame
♦ пычке•мышке тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to get used to the darkness
♦ туне•мме се•мын {adverb} in a habitual manner, in a customary manner
♦ у ве•рыште иле•н тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to get used to living in a new place
♦ у и•лыш-койышла•н тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to get used to a new way of life
7. to fall into a habit, to get into a habit
♦ мӱ•йым ко•чмо деч вара• йӱ•штӧ вӱ•дым йӱа•ш тунема•ш (-ам) {verb I} to get into the habit of drinking cold water after eating honey
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// туне•м ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ Серге•й Моско•што туне•м ила• {sentence} Sergey studies in Moscow
// туне•м лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to finish (a school, a course)
// кыдала•ш шко•лым туне•м лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to finish secondary school
// туне•м нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// чатка•н пида•ш туне•м нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to learn how to knit neatly
// туне•м пытара•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to finish (a school, a course)
// университе•тым туне•м пытара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to graduate from a university
// туне•м шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// мото•рын мутлана•ш туне•м шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to learn to speak eloquently
// туне•м шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// у и•лыш де•ке туне•м шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to get used to a new life
// туне•м шукта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to finish one's studies
// муча•ш ма•рте туне•м шукта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to finish one's studies
// туне•м шу•ктыдымо {noun} half-educated person
