tunəktem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to teach (somebody to do something)
♢ məj ergəm jyʃtəlaʃ tunəktem {sentence} I am teaching my son to swim
♦ βozaʃ tunəktem {verb II} to teach to write
♦ kuʃtaʃ tunəktem {verb II} to teach to dance
♦ lyjaʃ tunəktem {verb II} to teach to shoot
2. to teach, to educate
♢ tat͡ɕe ogət tunəkto {sentence} there are no classes today
♢ məj jot͡ɕa-βlaklan geografijəm tunəktem {sentence} I teach geography to little children
♦ iktaʒ-mogaj paʃalan tunəktem {verb II} to teach someone a trade
♦ iktaʒ-mogaj predmetəm tunəktem {verb II} to teach a subject
♦ iktaʒ-mogaj remeslolan tunəktem {verb II} to teach someone a trade
♦ iktaʒ-mom iktaʒ-kølan tunəktem {verb II} to teach something to someone
♦ istorijəm tunəktem {verb II} to teach history
♦ ʃkoləʃto tunəktem {verb II} to teach in a school
3. to have somebody educated, to give somebody the means of obtaining an education
♢ at͡ɕa-aβa ergəm joʃkar-olaʃte tunəktat {sentence} the parents are having their son educated in Yoshkar-Ola
4. to lecture, to give a lecture, to edify
♦ tunəkten kalasem {verb II} to advise
♦ tunəkten ojlem {verb II} to teach, to advise
♦ tunəkten ojləmaʃ {noun} directions, instructions
5. to train, to school, to accustom somebody to something
♦ iktaʒ-køm osalːan tunəktem {verb II} to teach someone bad habits
♦ iktaʒ-køm udalan tunəktem {verb II} to teach someone bad habits
♦ paʃam pisən əʃtaʃ tunəktem {verb II} to train someone to work quickly
6. to train, to tame, to domesticate
♦ kidəʃ tunəktem {verb II} {set phrase} to tame, to domesticate
7. to bring up, to read, to educate, to teach rules of conduct to
♢ kot͡ɕa-koβa unəkam ʃkeʃtak tunəktenət {sentence} the grandparents brought up their grandchild by themselves
8. to make wiser, to teach
♢ nuʒna tunəkta {sentence} poverty will teach you
9. to break in (horses)
♦ talgədəm tunəktem {verb II} to break in a yearling
10. to teach a lesson, to punish
♦ titakan jeŋəm tunəktem {verb II} to teach the guilty party a lesson
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tunəkten luktam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ergəm uniβersitetəʃte tunəkten luktam {verb I} to educate one's son at the university
// tunəkten tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ at͡ɕa-aβa jot͡ɕaʃtəm tunəkten tolət {sentence} parents bring up their children
// tunəkten ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlak samərək-βlakəm tunəkten ʃogat {sentence} the old people are lecturing the young ones
// tunəkten ʃuktem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køm ʃkem sajən kut͡ɕaʃ tunəkten ʃuktem {verb II} to teach someone to behave well
