Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tupu•j
{adjective} {adverb} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     stubborn, disobedient, unsociable, malevolent, spiteful
tupu•j joč́a•     {noun}     stubborn child
2.     bad, reprehensible
tupu•j jə̑•lme     {noun}     bad language
3.     with one's back (to...)
mardežla•n tupu•j     {adverb}     with one's back to the wind
omsala•n tupu•j     {adverb}     with one's back to the door
tupu•j kaje•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to go away, to dash away
tupu•j kudala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to go away, to dash away
tupu•j saβə̑rne•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to turn one's back (on someone or something)
tupu•j šoge•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show one's back (to someone or something)
4.     back to front, backwards
jola•šə̑m tupu•j č́ije•m     {verb II}     to put trousers on backwards
5.     to the side, in the opposite direction
šaga•t tupela• košte•š     {sentence}     the clock is running in the wrong direction
6.     against, negatively
tupu•j βašešte•m     {verb II}     to answer in the negative
tupu•j kutə̑re•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to talk nonsense
tupu•j lija•m     {verb I}     to oppose; {set phrase} to turn one's back on somebody
tupu•j ojle•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to talk nonsense
tupu•j ojlə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to talk nonsense
7.     {figuratively} apathetically, with indifference, at the sidelines, not wanting to get involved
tu•do ško•lə̑što ala•-mola•n tupu•j ko•jə̑n     {sentence}     (s)he seemed apathetical in school for some reason
8.     stubbornness, obstinacy, disobedience, unwillingness to listen, misconduct, reprehensible behavior (A.E.), reprehensible behaviour (B.E.)
tupu•j tə̑lane•t ńimo• dena•t ok po•lšo     {sentence}     stubbornness won't help you in any way
--"PARENT"--> tup

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Last update: 10 August 2023