Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tu•pə̑ń
{adjective} {adverb} [Generate paradigm]
1.     reverse, back
kue•mə̑n tu•pə̑ń βe•lže     {noun}     reverse side of fabric
kue•mə̑n tu•pə̑ń mo•gə̑ržo     {noun}     reverse side of fabric
2.     reverse, going in the opposite direction
tu•pə̑ń oškə̑la•m     {verb I}     to go in the opposite direction
3.     stubborn, obstinate, unyielding, uncompromising
tu•pə̑ń rβe•ze     {noun}     stubborn young man
4.     stupid, absurd, nonsensical
tu•pə̑ń ojlə̑ma•š     {noun}     absurd story
5.     contrary, opposite, meaning the opposite
tu•pə̑ń le•ktə̑š     {noun}     opposite result
6.     with one's back (to...)
keč́ə̑la•n tu•pə̑ń     {adverb}     with one's back to the sun
keč́ə̑la•n tu•pə̑ń šogala•m     {verb I}     to stand with one's back to the sun
oknala•n tu•pə̑ń     {adverb}     with one's back to the window
tu•pə̑ń saβə̑rne•m     {verb II}     to turn one's back to something; {set phrase} to turn one's back on someone (or something); {set phrase} to prove to be unfavorable; {set phrase} not to succeed, to fail, to take a different turn
tu•pə̑ń šoge•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show one's back (to someone or something)
7.     back to front, backwards
tu•do č́ə̑lažə̑ma•t tu•pə̑ń ə̑štə̑le•š     {sentence}     (s)he does everything backwards
onč́ə̑lsa•kə̑šə̑m tu•pə̑ń č́ije•m     {verb II}     to put on an apron backwards
8.     against, negatively
tu•pə̑ń βašešte•m     {verb II}     to give a negative reply
9.     in defiance
tə̑j ere• ač́atla•n tu•pə̑ń kaje•t     {sentence}     you always defy your father
10.     in an unfriendly manner
ikta•ž-köm tu•pə̑ń βašlija•m     {verb I}     to give someone an unfriendly reception
11.     incorrectly, wrongly, wrong
tu•pə̑ń umə̑le•m     {verb II}     to misunderstand
12.     inside out
tu•pə̑ń saβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to turn something inside out
tuβə̑re•tə̑m tu•pə̑ń č́ijena•tə̑s     {sentence}     oh, you put your shirt on inside out
užga•m tu•pə̑ń saβə̑re•m     {verb II}     to turn fur inside out
13.     {figuratively} without taking part, at the sidelines
paša•šte mo•lo deč́ tu•pə̑ń lija•m     {verb I}     to be at the sidelines at work
--"PARENT"--> tup

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Last update: 10 August 2023