Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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turža•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to crumple, to crease, to wrinkle
kaga•zə̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to crumple paper
šo•βə̑č́ə̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to crumple a kerchief
2.     to rub, to massage
ki•də̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to rub one's hands
ne•rə̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to rub one's nose
lum de•ne turža•m     {verb I}     to rub with snow
3.     to wash (e.g., clothing)
laβə̑ra•n tu•βə̑rə̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to wash a dirty shirt
4.     to remove grains (from ears)
uržaβu•jə̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to remove grains from an ear of rye
5.     {figuratively} to blow about, to tousle
ü•pə̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to tousle hair
6.     {figuratively} to grope, to feel up
pörje•ŋ ü•də̑rə̑m turže•š     {sentence}     the man felt up the girl
7.     {figuratively} to warm up, to limber up (one's body, one's muscles)
no•jə̑šo mo•gə̑rə̑m turža•m     {verb I}     to limber up one's tired body
8.     {figuratively} to exhaust, to wear out
ne•le paša• de•ne škem turža•m     {verb I}     to wear oneself out working hard
9.     {figuratively} to upset, to worry, to agitate, to torment
tü•rlö jo•də̑š de•ne ikta•ž-köm turža•m     {verb I}     to upset someone with various question
10.     {figuratively} to touch (e.g., somebody's heart)
mu•ro šüm-č́o•nə̑m tu•ržə̑n     {sentence}     the song touched my heart
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tu•ržə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•də̑m tu•ržə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to rub one's hands
// tu•ržə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// laβə̑ra• βurge•mə̑m tu•ržə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to wash dirty clothes
// tu•ržə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jola•šə̑m tu•ržə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to wrinkle trousers

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Last update: 10 August 2023