Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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turʒa•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to crumple, to crease, to wrinkle
kaga•zəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to crumple paper
ʃo•βət͡ɕəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to crumple a kerchief
2.     to rub, to massage
ki•dəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to rub one's hands
ne•rəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to rub one's nose
lum de•ne turʒa•m     {verb I}     to rub with snow
3.     to wash (e.g., clothing)
laβəra•n tu•βərəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to wash a dirty shirt
4.     to remove grains (from ears)
urʒaβu•jəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to remove grains from an ear of rye
5.     {figuratively} to blow about, to tousle
y•pəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to tousle hair
6.     {figuratively} to grope, to feel up
pørje•ŋ y•dərəm turʒe•ʃ     {sentence}     the man felt up the girl
7.     {figuratively} to warm up, to limber up (one's body, one's muscles)
no•jəʃo mo•gərəm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to limber up one's tired body
8.     {figuratively} to exhaust, to wear out
ne•le paʃa• de•ne ʃkem turʒa•m     {verb I}     to wear oneself out working hard
9.     {figuratively} to upset, to worry, to agitate, to torment
ty•rlø jo•dəʃ de•ne ikta•ʒ-køm turʒa•m     {verb I}     to upset someone with various question
10.     {figuratively} to touch (e.g., somebody's heart)
mu•ro ʃym-t͡ɕo•nəm tu•rʒən     {sentence}     the song touched my heart
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tu•rʒən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ki•dəm tu•rʒən kolte•m     {verb II}     to rub one's hands
// tu•rʒən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// laβəra• βurge•məm tu•rʒən nala•m     {verb I}     to wash dirty clothes
// tu•rʒən pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jola•ʃəm tu•rʒən pətare•m     {verb II}     to wrinkle trousers

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Last update: 10 August 2023