Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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turžam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to crumple, to crease, to wrinkle
kagazə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to crumple paper
šoβə̑č́ə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to crumple a kerchief
2.     to rub, to massage
kidə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to rub one's hands
nerə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to rub one's nose
lum dene turžam     {verb I}     to rub with snow
3.     to wash (e.g., clothing)
laβə̑ran tuβə̑rə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to wash a dirty shirt
4.     to remove grains (from ears)
uržaβujə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to remove grains from an ear of rye
5.     {figuratively} to blow about, to tousle
üpə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to tousle hair
6.     {figuratively} to grope, to feel up
pörjeŋ üdə̑rə̑m turžeš     {sentence}     the man felt up the girl
7.     {figuratively} to warm up, to limber up (one's body, one's muscles)
nojə̑šo mogə̑rə̑m turžam     {verb I}     to limber up one's tired body
8.     {figuratively} to exhaust, to wear out
nele paša dene škem turžam     {verb I}     to wear oneself out working hard
9.     {figuratively} to upset, to worry, to agitate, to torment
türlö jodə̑š dene iktaž-köm turžam     {verb I}     to upset someone with various question
10.     {figuratively} to touch (e.g., somebody's heart)
muro šüm-č́onə̑m turžə̑n     {sentence}     the song touched my heart
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// turžə̑n koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kidə̑m turžə̑n koltem     {verb II}     to rub one's hands
// turžə̑n nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// laβə̑ra βurgemə̑m turžə̑n nalam     {verb I}     to wash dirty clothes
// turžə̑n pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jolašə̑m turžə̑n pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to wrinkle trousers

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Last update: 10 August 2023