turʒam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to crumple, to crease, to wrinkle
♦ kagazəm turʒam {verb I} to crumple paper
♦ ʃoβət͡ɕəm turʒam {verb I} to crumple a kerchief
2. to rub, to massage
♦ kidəm turʒam {verb I} to rub one's hands
♦ nerəm turʒam {verb I} to rub one's nose
♦ lum dene turʒam {verb I} to rub with snow
3. to wash (e.g., clothing)
♦ laβəran tuβərəm turʒam {verb I} to wash a dirty shirt
4. to remove grains (from ears)
♦ urʒaβujəm turʒam {verb I} to remove grains from an ear of rye
5. {figuratively} to blow about, to tousle
♦ ypəm turʒam {verb I} to tousle hair
6. {figuratively} to grope, to feel up
♢ pørjeŋ ydərəm turʒeʃ {sentence} the man felt up the girl
7. {figuratively} to warm up, to limber up (one's body, one's muscles)
♦ nojəʃo mogərəm turʒam {verb I} to limber up one's tired body
8. {figuratively} to exhaust, to wear out
♦ nele paʃa dene ʃkem turʒam {verb I} to wear oneself out working hard
9. {figuratively} to upset, to worry, to agitate, to torment
♦ tyrlø jodəʃ dene iktaʒ-køm turʒam {verb I} to upset someone with various question
10. {figuratively} to touch (e.g., somebody's heart)
♢ muro ʃym-t͡ɕonəm turʒən {sentence} the song touched my heart
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// turʒən koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kidəm turʒən koltem {verb II} to rub one's hands
// turʒən nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// laβəra βurgeməm turʒən nalam {verb I} to wash dirty clothes
// turʒən pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// jolaʃəm turʒən pətarem {verb II} to wrinkle trousers
