Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
турта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to huddle up, to contract, to roll up, to curl up
кылме•н турта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to huddle up from the cold
ту•ртын воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to lie down and curl up; {set phrase} to die
ту•ртын шинча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to sit huddled
2.     {intransitive} to shrink, to become smaller
йола•ш ту•ртын     {sentence}     the trousers shrank
3.     to grow shorter, to become shorter
ке•че ту•ртын     {sentence}     days became shorter
4.     to squeeze up, to move closer together, to sit closer, to stand closer, to squeeze oneself somewhere, to press oneself somewhere, to huddle up
йӱ•штыштӧ йолта•ш пеле•н турта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to huddle up to a friend in the cold
коҥга• пеле•н турта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to squeeze oneself up to a stove
5.     {figuratively} to stick, to get stuck (words, in one's mouth)
шома•к логаре•ш ту•ртын     {sentence}     words got stuck in my throat
6.     {figuratively} to become numb (from cold), to freeze
турта•ш о•гыл ма•нын, э•ркын тавалте•н колтена•м     {sentence}     I started slowly moving my feet so as not to freeze
ту•ртын шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to freeze in one's spot, to stand frozen
7.     {figuratively} to pinch and save, to limit oneself, to become poorer, to become weaker
Ивукла•н я•тыр турта•ш во•зын     {sentence}     Ivuk really had to pinch and save
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ту•ртын шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// луке•ш ту•ртын шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to huddle in a corner

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Last update: 10 August 2023