Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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tuʃkalte•m
{verb II} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to dip (something in something)
pera•m t͡ɕernila•ʃ tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to dip a pen into ink
y•jəʃ tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to dip in butter
t͡ɕija•ʃ tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to dip in paint
2.     to push, to poke, to stick, to shove
koŋga•ʃke pum tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to stick firewood into a stove
tuʃkalte•n kut͡ɕəkte•m     {verb II}     to stick something in somebody's hands
3.     to touch, to put
kniga•ʃke parɲa•m tuʃkalta•ʃ oge•ʃ lij     {sentence}     one should not touch the books with one's fingers
jy•ʃtø ki•dəm ʃy•rgəʃkø tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to put a cold hand to someone's face, to touch someone's face with a cold hand
4.     to put (something close to something)
paʃala•n kidəma•t tuʃkalta•ʃ o•gəl     {verb II – negative}     {set phrase} not to lift a finger, not to do a thing
paʃa•ʃke kidəma•t tuʃkalta•ʃ o•gəl     {verb II – negative}     {set phrase} not to lift a finger, not to do a thing
5.     to fix, to direct (one's eyes)
ikta•ʒ-kø ymba•ke ʃint͡ɕa•m tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to fix one's gaze on someone
6.     to slip in, to put (words, jokes, questions)
ta•ɲa məla•m βu•t͡ɕədəmo jo•dəʃəm tuʃka•ltəʃ     {sentence}     Tanya put an unexpected question to me
7.     to slip somebody something, to give something to someone in secret
kø tudla•n ti•de se•rəʃəm tuʃkalte•n?     {sentence}     who slipped this letter to him/her?
8.     to mete out, to deal, to give (e.g., a reprimand)
βə•goβorəm tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to mete out a reprimand
9.     {figuratively} to give, to award (e.g., a title)
mə•skəltəʃ ly•məm tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to give someone an insulting nickname
10.     {figuratively} to get someone in somewhere (e.g., at university)
ʃke y•dərəm uniβersite•təʃ tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to get one's daughter into a university
11.     {figuratively} to bribe, to give a bribe, to give something as a bribe
ikta•ʒ-køla•n oksa•m tuʃkalte•m     {verb II}     to give someone a bribe
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tuʃkalte•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// me•ŋgəʃ uβe•rəm tuʃkalte•n kode•m     {verb II}     to attach a notice to a pole
// tuʃkalte•n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jot͡ɕala•n i•gəltəʃ ly•məm tuʃkalte•n pue•nət     {sentence}     the child was given a nasty nickname
--"PARENT"--> tuʃke•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023