Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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töršte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to jump, to leap
kə̑•lə̑mdə̑že töršte•n     {phrase}     (s)he got a hernia
βü•də̑š töršte•m     {verb II}     to jump into the water, to dive
βə̑ńe•mə̑š töršte•m     {verb II}     to jump into a pit
ikta•ž-mo goč́ töršte•m     {verb II}     to jump over something
o•nč́ə̑ko töršte•m     {verb II}     to leap forward
örtńö•rə̑š töršte•m     {verb II}     to jump on a saddle
ta•βə̑ške töršte•m     {verb II}     to jump into a well
töršta•š jamdə̑lalta•m     {verb I}     to get ready to jump
töršte•n kə̑ńela•m     {verb I}     to jump to one's feet
2.     to throw oneself at, to jump at, to pounce
pij pörje•ŋ ümba•ke töršte•n     {sentence}     the dog pounced at the man
ikta•ž-kön šü•jə̑škö töršte•m     {verb II}     to fling one's arms around somebody's neck
3.     to bounce, to rebound, to bounce back
ka•žne pe•rə̑me de•ne puda• pə̑•rdə̑ž deč́ töršta•     {sentence}     the nail rebounds from the wall with every blow
me•č́e töršta•     {sentence}     the ball is bouncing
4.     to jump out, to leap out (e.g., out of water)
žaβa• la•ke gə̑č́ tö•rštə̑š     {sentence}     the toad jumped out of the hole
5.     {figuratively} {intransitive} to spread (e.g., sparks)
tul ik puše•ŋge gə̑č́ βe•sə̑š töršta•     {sentence}     the fire is spreading from one tree to the next
6.     {figuratively} to jump (from one topic to another)
ik jo•də̑š gə̑č́ βe•sə̑š töršte•m     {verb II}     to jump from one topic to another
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ töršte•n βole•m     {verb II}     (down, off)
/ puše•ŋge gə̑č́ töršte•n βole•m     {verb II}     to jump out of a tree
/ töršte•n βonč́e•m     {verb II}     (over)
/ pe•č́e goč́ töršte•n βonč́e•m     {verb II}     to jump over the fence
/ töršte•n küze•m     {verb II}     (up)
/ βüta• ümba•ke töršte•n küze•m     {verb II}     to jump onto the roof of a shed
/ töršte•n lekta•m     {verb I}     (out); to pop up, to appear; to fall out, to drop out
/ puše•ŋge šeŋge•č́ töršte•n lekta•m     {verb I}     to jump out from behind the tree
/ töršte•n mije•m     {verb II}     (up to)
ik pörje•ŋ βes pörje•ŋ ümba•ke töršte•n mija•     {sentence}     one man threw himself at the other
/ töršte•n pure•m     {verb II}     (into)
/ tramβa•jə̑š töršte•n pure•m     {verb II}     to jump onto the tram
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// töršte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kua•nə̑me de•ne töršte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to jump for joy

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Last update: 10 August 2023