Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to jump, to leap
парашю•т де•не тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to parachute
пел йо•лын тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to jump on one leg
тӧ•рштыл шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to jump up and down
шу•ршыла тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to jump like a flea
2.     to bounce, to rebound, to bounce back
ме•чыла тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to bounce like a ball
3.     to throw oneself at, to jump at, to pounce, to attack
ва•шла тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to pounce on each other
4.     to fidget, to try to escape, to flutter, to quiver
кӱрка• чыла• мо•гырыш тӧрштыле•ш     {sentence}     the turkey is fluttering in all directions
5.     to rush about, to move around nervously or wildly
о•йгырымо де•не чыла• вере• тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to move about nervously in one's worries
6.     to jump out (e.g., fish out of water)
кол вӱд гыч тӧрштыле•ш     {sentence}     the fish is jumping out of the water
7.     to tremble, to quiver, to shake
вурге•м кандыра• марде•ж де•не тӧрштыле•ш     {sentence}     the clothes line is shaking in the wind
8.     {figuratively} to move, to jump over, to spread (e.g., fire)
тул пӧрт гыч пӧ•ртыш тӧрштыле•ш     {sentence}     the fire is spreading from one house to the next
9.     {figuratively} to jump (from one topic to the next, from one thought to the next)
тӱ•рлӧ йо•дышыш тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to jump from one question to another
10.     {figuratively} to pipe up, to butt in
погыныма•шыште тӧрштыла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to pipe up at a meeting
11.     {figuratively} to give a start (one's heart)
шӱме•м тӧрштыле•ш     {sentence}     my heart gave a start
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тӧ•рштыл кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// керта•м ма•нын тӧ•рштыл кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to butt in saying "I can do it!"
// тӧ•рштыл нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// пиа•л де•не тӧ•рштыл нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to jump for joy

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Last update: 10 August 2023