Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
törštə̑la•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to jump, to leap
paraš́u•t de•ne törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to parachute
pel jo•lə̑n törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to jump on one leg
tö•rštə̑l šoge•m     {verb II}     to jump up and down
šu•ršə̑la törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to jump like a flea
2.     to bounce, to rebound, to bounce back
me•č́ə̑la törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to bounce like a ball
3.     to throw oneself at, to jump at, to pounce, to attack
βa•šla törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to pounce on each other
4.     to fidget, to try to escape, to flutter, to quiver
kürka• č́ə̑la• mo•gə̑rə̑š törštə̑le•š     {sentence}     the turkey is fluttering in all directions
5.     to rush about, to move around nervously or wildly
o•jgə̑rə̑mo de•ne č́ə̑la• βere• törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to move about nervously in one's worries
6.     to jump out (e.g., fish out of water)
kol βüd gə̑č́ törštə̑le•š     {sentence}     the fish is jumping out of the water
7.     to tremble, to quiver, to shake
βurge•m kandə̑ra• marde•ž de•ne törštə̑le•š     {sentence}     the clothes line is shaking in the wind
8.     {figuratively} to move, to jump over, to spread (e.g., fire)
tul pört gə̑č́ pö•rtə̑š törštə̑le•š     {sentence}     the fire is spreading from one house to the next
9.     {figuratively} to jump (from one topic to the next, from one thought to the next)
tü•rlö jo•də̑šə̑š törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to jump from one question to another
10.     {figuratively} to pipe up, to butt in
pogə̑nə̑ma•šə̑šte törštə̑la•m     {verb I}     to pipe up at a meeting
11.     {figuratively} to give a start (one's heart)
šüme•m törštə̑le•š     {sentence}     my heart gave a start
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tö•rštə̑l košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kerta•m ma•nə̑n tö•rštə̑l košta•m     {verb I}     to butt in saying "I can do it!"
// tö•rštə̑l nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// pia•l de•ne tö•rštə̑l nala•m     {verb I}     to jump for joy
--"PARENT"--> töršte•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023