tørʃtəlam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. to jump, to leap
♦ paraɕut dene tørʃtəlam {verb I} to parachute
♦ pel jolən tørʃtəlam {verb I} to jump on one leg
♦ tørʃtəl ʃogem {verb II} to jump up and down
♦ ʃurʃəla tørʃtəlam {verb I} to jump like a flea
2. to bounce, to rebound, to bounce back
♦ met͡ɕəla tørʃtəlam {verb I} to bounce like a ball
3. to throw oneself at, to jump at, to pounce, to attack
♦ βaʃla tørʃtəlam {verb I} to pounce on each other
4. to fidget, to try to escape, to flutter, to quiver
♢ kyrka t͡ɕəla mogərəʃ tørʃtəleʃ {sentence} the turkey is fluttering in all directions
5. to rush about, to move around nervously or wildly
♦ ojgərəmo dene t͡ɕəla βere tørʃtəlam {verb I} to move about nervously in one's worries
6. to jump out (e.g., fish out of water)
♢ kol βyd gət͡ɕ tørʃtəleʃ {sentence} the fish is jumping out of the water
7. to tremble, to quiver, to shake
♢ βurgem kandəra mardeʒ dene tørʃtəleʃ {sentence} the clothes line is shaking in the wind
8. {figuratively} to move, to jump over, to spread (e.g., fire)
♢ tul pørt gət͡ɕ pørtəʃ tørʃtəleʃ {sentence} the fire is spreading from one house to the next
9. {figuratively} to jump (from one topic to the next, from one thought to the next)
♦ tyrlø jodəʃəʃ tørʃtəlam {verb I} to jump from one question to another
10. {figuratively} to pipe up, to butt in
♦ pogənəmaʃəʃte tørʃtəlam {verb I} to pipe up at a meeting
11. {figuratively} to give a start (one's heart)
♢ ʃymem tørʃtəleʃ {sentence} my heart gave a start
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tørʃtəl koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// kertam manən tørʃtəl koʃtam {verb I} to butt in saying "I can do it!"
// tørʃtəl nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pial dene tørʃtəl nalam {verb I} to jump for joy
--"PARENT"--> tørʃtem
