Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
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тӧча•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to try, to endeavor (A.E.), to endeavour (B.E.), to seek, to attempt
кын'ела•ш тӧча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to try to get up
тӧче•н ила•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to get on, to get along, to live
умыла•ш тӧча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to try to understand
2.     to toil, to labor (A.E.), to labour (B.E.), to sweat over, to work hard
э•рже-ка•сше пасу•што тӧча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to work day and night in the field
3.     to do, to be up to
э•ргым, ту•што тый мом тӧче•т?     {sentence}     son, what are you up to over there?
4.     (coupled with infinitive to mark that activity is carried out to a limited extent or that activity is begun)
лума•т лума•ш тӧ•чыш     {sentence}     it tried to snow a little
5.     {in a converb construction} (used to indicate that activity is not carried out properly)
йӱле•н тӧча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to burn somehow, not to burn properly
шолте•н тӧча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     not to cook properly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тӧче•н онча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// икта•ж-мом ышта•ш тӧче•н онча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to try to do something
// мала•ш тӧче•н онча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to try to sleep

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Last update: 10 August 2023