Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tøt͡ɕe•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to try, to endeavor (A.E.), to endeavour (B.E.), to seek, to attempt
kəɲela•ʃ tøt͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to try to get up
tøt͡ɕe•n ile•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to get on, to get along, to live
uməla•ʃ tøt͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to try to understand
2.     to toil, to labor (A.E.), to labour (B.E.), to sweat over, to work hard
e•rʒe-ka•sʃe pasu•ʃto tøt͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to work day and night in the field
3.     to do, to be up to
e•rgəm, tu•ʃto təj mom tøt͡ɕe•t?     {sentence}     son, what are you up to over there?
4.     (coupled with infinitive to mark that activity is carried out to a limited extent or that activity is begun)
luma•t luma•ʃ tø•t͡ɕəʃ     {sentence}     it tried to snow a little
5.     {in a converb construction} (used to indicate that activity is not carried out properly)
jyle•n tøt͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to burn somehow, not to burn properly
ʃolte•n tøt͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     not to cook properly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tøt͡ɕe•n ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-mom əʃta•ʃ tøt͡ɕe•n ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to try to do something
// mala•ʃ tøt͡ɕe•n ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to try to sleep

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Last update: 10 August 2023