Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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tøt͡ɕem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to try, to endeavor (A.E.), to endeavour (B.E.), to seek, to attempt
kəɲelaʃ tøt͡ɕem     {verb II}     to try to get up
tøt͡ɕen ilem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to get on, to get along, to live
uməlaʃ tøt͡ɕem     {verb II}     to try to understand
2.     to toil, to labor (A.E.), to labour (B.E.), to sweat over, to work hard
erʒe-kasʃe pasuʃto tøt͡ɕem     {verb II}     to work day and night in the field
3.     to do, to be up to
ergəm, tuʃto təj mom tøt͡ɕet?     {sentence}     son, what are you up to over there?
4.     (coupled with infinitive to mark that activity is carried out to a limited extent or that activity is begun)
lumat lumaʃ tøt͡ɕəʃ     {sentence}     it tried to snow a little
5.     {in a converb construction} (used to indicate that activity is not carried out properly)
jylen tøt͡ɕem     {verb II}     to burn somehow, not to burn properly
ʃolten tøt͡ɕem     {verb II}     not to cook properly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tøt͡ɕen ont͡ɕem     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// iktaʒ-mom əʃtaʃ tøt͡ɕen ont͡ɕem     {verb II}     to try to do something
// malaʃ tøt͡ɕen ont͡ɕem     {verb II}     to try to sleep

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Last update: 10 August 2023