Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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тӱка•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to touch
кид де•не тӱка•ш ок йӧ•рӧ     {sentence}     don't touch
парня• де•не тӱка•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to touch with one's fingers
тӱка•ш лийдыма•ш     {noun}     {set phrase} inviolability, immunity
тӱка•ш ли•йдыме     {noun} {adjective}     {set phrase} touchy person; {set phrase} inviolable
тӱка•ш ли•йдыме запа•с     {noun}     assets of the last resort
2.     {transitive} to knock, to strike, to hit, to push, to shove
вуй де•не тӱка•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to bang one's head on something
саҥга•ш тӱка•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hit on the forehead
3.     to butt, to gore
колыме•ш тӱка•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to gore to death
4.     {figuratively} to punish
ю•мо ты•йым тӱка•!     {sentence}     god will punish you!
5.     {figuratively} to take on, to hire, to send, to assign to (e.g., a job)
икта•ж-кӧм чо•ҥышылан тӱка•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take someone on as a construction worker
6.     {figuratively} to sever, to interrupt, to cut short, to disturb
икта•ж-кӧн ласка•лыкшым тӱка•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to disturb someone's peace
7.     {figuratively} to steal
е•ҥын окса•жым тӱка•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to steal someone else's money
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тӱке•н кода•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ту•дым о•йго тӱке•н коде•н     {sentence}     (s)he was touched by grief
// тӱке•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// икта•ж-кӧм шеҥге•чше тӱке•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hit someone from the back
// тӱке•н шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// тушма•ным тӱке•н шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     to hit the enemy
--"PARENT"--> тӱ•кӧ [1]

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Last update: 10 August 2023