Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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tüke•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to touch
kid de•ne tüka•š ok jö•rö     {sentence}     don't touch
parńa• de•ne tüke•m     {verb II}     to touch with one's fingers
tüka•š lijdə̑ma•š     {noun}     {set phrase} inviolability, immunity
tüka•š li•jdə̑me     {noun} {adjective}     {set phrase} touchy person; {set phrase} inviolable
tüka•š li•jdə̑me zapa•s     {noun}     assets of the last resort
2.     {transitive} to knock, to strike, to hit, to push, to shove
βuj de•ne tüke•m     {verb II}     to bang one's head on something
saŋga•š tüke•m     {verb II}     to hit on the forehead
3.     to butt, to gore
kolə̑me•š tüke•m     {verb II}     to gore to death
4.     {figuratively} to punish
ju•mo tə̑•jə̑m tüka•!     {sentence}     god will punish you!
5.     {figuratively} to take on, to hire, to send, to assign to (e.g., a job)
ikta•ž-köm č́o•ŋə̑šə̑lan tüke•m     {verb II}     to take someone on as a construction worker
6.     {figuratively} to sever, to interrupt, to cut short, to disturb
ikta•ž-kön laska•lə̑kšə̑m tüke•m     {verb II}     to disturb someone's peace
7.     {figuratively} to steal
je•ŋə̑n oksa•žə̑m tüke•m     {verb II}     to steal someone else's money
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tüke•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•də̑m o•jgo tüke•n kode•n     {sentence}     (s)he was touched by grief
// tüke•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-köm šeŋge•č́še tüke•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to hit someone from the back
// tüke•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tušma•nə̑m tüke•n šue•m     {verb II}     to hit the enemy
--"PARENT"--> tü•kö

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Last update: 10 August 2023