Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tyke•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to touch
kid de•ne tyka•ʃ ok jø•rø     {sentence}     don't touch
parɲa• de•ne tyke•m     {verb II}     to touch with one's fingers
tyka•ʃ lijdəma•ʃ     {noun}     {set phrase} inviolability, immunity
tyka•ʃ li•jdəme     {noun} {adjective}     {set phrase} touchy person; {set phrase} inviolable
tyka•ʃ li•jdəme zapa•s     {noun}     assets of the last resort
2.     {transitive} to knock, to strike, to hit, to push, to shove
βuj de•ne tyke•m     {verb II}     to bang one's head on something
saŋga•ʃ tyke•m     {verb II}     to hit on the forehead
3.     to butt, to gore
koləme•ʃ tyke•m     {verb II}     to gore to death
4.     {figuratively} to punish
ju•mo tə•jəm tyka•!     {sentence}     god will punish you!
5.     {figuratively} to take on, to hire, to send, to assign to (e.g., a job)
ikta•ʒ-køm t͡ɕo•ŋəʃəlan tyke•m     {verb II}     to take someone on as a construction worker
6.     {figuratively} to sever, to interrupt, to cut short, to disturb
ikta•ʒ-køn laska•ləkʃəm tyke•m     {verb II}     to disturb someone's peace
7.     {figuratively} to steal
je•ŋən oksa•ʒəm tyke•m     {verb II}     to steal someone else's money
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tyke•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•dəm o•jgo tyke•n kode•n     {sentence}     (s)he was touched by grief
// tyke•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køm ʃeŋge•t͡ɕʃe tyke•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to hit someone from the back
// tyke•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tuʃma•nəm tyke•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     to hit the enemy
--"PARENT"--> ty•kø

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Last update: 10 August 2023