Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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tükem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to touch
kid dene tükaš ok jö     {sentence}     don't touch
parńa dene tükem     {verb II}     to touch with one's fingers
tükaš lijdə̑maš     {noun}     {set phrase} inviolability, immunity
tükaš lijdə̑me     {noun} {adjective}     {set phrase} touchy person; {set phrase} inviolable
tükaš lijdə̑me zapas     {noun}     assets of the last resort
2.     {transitive} to knock, to strike, to hit, to push, to shove
βuj dene tükem     {verb II}     to bang one's head on something
saŋgaš tükem     {verb II}     to hit on the forehead
3.     to butt, to gore
kolə̑meš tükem     {verb II}     to gore to death
4.     {figuratively} to punish
jumo tə̑jə̑m tüka!     {sentence}     god will punish you!
5.     {figuratively} to take on, to hire, to send, to assign to (e.g., a job)
iktaž-köm č́oŋə̑šə̑lan tükem     {verb II}     to take someone on as a construction worker
6.     {figuratively} to sever, to interrupt, to cut short, to disturb
iktaž-kön laskalə̑kšə̑m tükem     {verb II}     to disturb someone's peace
7.     {figuratively} to steal
jeŋə̑n oksažə̑m tükem     {verb II}     to steal someone else's money
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tüken kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tudə̑m ojgo tüken koden     {sentence}     (s)he was touched by grief
// tüken koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-köm šeŋgeč́še tüken koltem     {verb II}     to hit someone from the back
// tüken šuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tušmanə̑m tüken šuem     {verb II}     to hit the enemy
--"PARENT"--> tü

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Last update: 10 August 2023