Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☑ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tüke•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to touch
kid de•ne tüka•š ok jö•rö     {sentence}     don't touch
parńa• de•ne tüke•m     {verb II}     to touch with one's fingers
tüka•š lijdə̑ma•š     {noun}     {set phrase} inviolability, immunity
tüka•š li•jdə̑me     {noun} {adjective}     {set phrase} touchy person; {set phrase} inviolable
tüka•š li•jdə̑me zapa•s     {noun}     assets of the last resort
2.     {transitive} to knock, to strike, to hit, to push, to shove
βuj de•ne tüke•m     {verb II}     to bang one's head on something
saŋga•š tüke•m     {verb II}     to hit on the forehead
3.     to butt, to gore
kolə̑me•š tüke•m     {verb II}     to gore to death
4.     {figuratively} to punish
ju•mo tə̑•jə̑m tüka•!     {sentence}     god will punish you!
5.     {figuratively} to take on, to hire, to send, to assign to (e.g., a job)
ikta•ž-köm č́o•ŋə̑šə̑lan tüke•m     {verb II}     to take someone on as a construction worker
6.     {figuratively} to sever, to interrupt, to cut short, to disturb
ikta•ž-kön laska•lə̑kšə̑m tüke•m     {verb II}     to disturb someone's peace
7.     {figuratively} to steal
je•ŋə̑n oksa•žə̑m tüke•m     {verb II}     to steal someone else's money
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tüke•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•də̑m o•jgo tüke•n kode•n     {sentence}     (s)he was touched by grief
// tüke•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-köm šeŋge•č́še tüke•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to hit someone from the back
// tüke•n šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tušma•nə̑m tüke•n šue•m     {verb II}     to hit the enemy
--"PARENT"--> tü•kö

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌totouch◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kiddenetükašokjörö◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌don'ttouch◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌parńadenetükem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totouchwithone'sfingers◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tükašlijdə̑maš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌inviolability,◌immunity◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tükašlijdə̑me◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌touchyperson;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌inviolable◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tükašlijdə̑mezapas◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌assetsofthelastresort◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toknock,◌tostrike,◌tohit,◌topush,◌toshove◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βujdenetükem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobangone'sheadonsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌saŋgaštükem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohitontheforehead◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobutt,◌togore◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kolə̑meštükem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togoretodeath◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌topunish◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jumotə̑jə̑mtüka!◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌godwillpunishyou!◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totakeon,◌tohire,◌tosend,◌toassignto◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):



Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
Last update: 10 August 2023