тӱкна•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to touch
♦ ваш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to touch against one another
♦ вуй де•не тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to touch one's head against something
♦ кид де•не тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to touch with one's hand
♦ о•ҥышко тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to touch someone's chest
2. {intransitive} to hit, to poke, to butt, to shove
♦ омса•шке нер де•не тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to bump one's nose on a door
3. to bump into, to run into, to collide with
♦ ме•ҥгыш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to run into a pole
♦ пуда•ш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to run into a nail
4. to stumble, to trip, to catch on
♦ лондеме•ш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to trip over the threshold
♦ пундыше•ш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stumble on a stump
5. to run into, to be faced with, to face, to encounter
♦ йӧ•сылык де•не тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be faced with difficulties
♦ у паша• де•не тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to face new work
6. to find oneself somewhere, to find one's way somewhere, to fall into
♢ ти•де книга• а•л'е тудла•н ки•дышкыже тӱкне•н о•гыл {sentence} (s)he hasn't run across this book yet
♦ капка•ныш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fall into a trap, to go into a trap
7. to strike, to reach, to touch, to hit
♦ шинча•ш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to strike the eye
♦ шӱ•мыш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to touch one's heart
8. {intransitive} to have to
♢ пура•ш тӱкна• {sentence} one must enter
♢ каяше•м тӱкна• {sentence} I have to go
9. {figuratively} to stammer, to stutter, to stumble (when speaking)
♦ муте•ш тӱкна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stumble over a word
10. {figuratively} {impersonal} to catch it, to get into trouble, to be punished, to get it
♦ мы•йын саҥгамла•н тӱкне•н {phrase} I got a rap on my fingers
♢ мыла•м тӱ•кныш {sentence} I caught it, I got it
11. {figuratively} to fall to somebody's lot, to come to
♢ калыкла•н вичшӱ•дӧ те•ҥге гыч ве•ле тӱкна• {sentence} people won't get more than five hundred rubles
♢ тудла•н шу•ко йӧ•сым чыта•ш тӱкне•н {sentence} (s)he had to endure a lot of hardships
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тӱкне•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// о•йлымо го•дым тӱкне•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stammer when speaking
// тӱкне•н шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ӧ•рмӧ де•не тӱкне•н шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to stammer in astonishment
