tyknem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to touch
♦ βaʃ tyknem {verb II} to touch against one another
♦ βuj dene tyknem {verb II} to touch one's head against something
♦ kid dene tyknem {verb II} to touch with one's hand
♦ oŋəʃko tyknem {verb II} to touch someone's chest
2. {intransitive} to hit, to poke, to butt, to shove
♦ omsaʃke ner dene tyknem {verb II} to bump one's nose on a door
3. to bump into, to run into, to collide with
♦ meŋgəʃ tyknem {verb II} to run into a pole
♦ pudaʃ tyknem {verb II} to run into a nail
4. to stumble, to trip, to catch on
♦ londemeʃ tyknem {verb II} to trip over the threshold
♦ pundəʃeʃ tyknem {verb II} to stumble on a stump
5. to run into, to be faced with, to face, to encounter
♦ jøsələk dene tyknem {verb II} to be faced with difficulties
♦ u paʃa dene tyknem {verb II} to face new work
6. to find oneself somewhere, to find one's way somewhere, to fall into
♢ tide kniga aʎe tudlan kidəʃkəʒe tyknen ogəl {sentence} (s)he hasn't run across this book yet
♦ kapkanəʃ tyknem {verb II} to fall into a trap, to go into a trap
7. to strike, to reach, to touch, to hit
♦ ʃint͡ɕaʃ tyknem {verb II} to strike the eye
♦ ʃyməʃ tyknem {verb II} to touch one's heart
8. {intransitive} to have to
♢ puraʃ tykna {sentence} one must enter
♢ kajaʃem tykna {sentence} I have to go
9. {figuratively} to stammer, to stutter, to stumble (when speaking)
♦ muteʃ tyknem {verb II} to stumble over a word
10. {figuratively} {impersonal} to catch it, to get into trouble, to be punished, to get it
♦ məjən saŋgamlan tyknen {phrase} I got a rap on my fingers
♢ məlam tyknəʃ {sentence} I caught it, I got it
11. {figuratively} to fall to somebody's lot, to come to
♢ kaləklan βit͡ɕʃydø teŋge gət͡ɕ βele tykna {sentence} people won't get more than five hundred rubles
♢ tudlan ʃuko jøsəm t͡ɕətaʃ tyknen {sentence} (s)he had to endure a lot of hardships
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tyknen koltem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ojləmo godəm tyknen koltem {verb II} to stammer when speaking
// tyknen ʃogalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ørmø dene tyknen ʃogalam {verb I} to stammer in astonishment
