Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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tüknə̑la•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to bump, to hit, to knock
jü•šö jeŋ oškə̑lšə̑žla• č́ə̑la• βere• tüknə̑le•š     {sentence}     the drunkard is bumping into everything as he walks
2.     to stumble, to trip, to catch on
püke•nə̑š tüknə̑la•m     {verb I}     to stumble over a chair
3.     to encounter, to have contact with, to meet, to bump into
to•što pa•lə̑me-βlak de•ke tüknə̑la•m     {verb I}     to bump into old friends
4.     {figuratively} to knock on people's doors
po•lə̑šə̑m jo•də̑n tü•rlö βere• tüknə̑la•m     {verb I}     to knock on different doors asking for help
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tü•knə̑l košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above); to loiter about, to idle, to idle about
// ke•č́e mu•č́ko ńimo•m ə̑štə̑de• tü•knə̑l košta•m     {verb I}     to idle the day away
--"PARENT"--> tükne•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobump,◌tohit,◌toknock◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jüšöjeŋoškə̑lšə̑žlač́ə̑laβeretüknə̑leš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thedrunkardisbumpingintoeverythingashewalks◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostumble,◌totrip,◌tocatchon◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pükenə̑štüknə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostumbleoverachair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toencounter,◌tohavecontactwith,◌tomeet,◌tobumpinto◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌toštopalə̑me-βlakdeketüknə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobumpintooldfriends◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toknockonpeople'sdoors◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌polə̑šə̑mjodə̑ntürlöβeretüknə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toknockondifferentdoorsaskingforhelp◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌tüknə̑lkoštam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023