Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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tüne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be in need, to be in want, to be short of, to lack, to need
tu•do ńimola•n ok tü•nö     {sentence}     (s)he is not in want of anything
tudla•n mə̑j tüne•m     {sentence}     I need him/her
oksala•n tüne•m     {verb II}     to be in want of money, to be short of money
koč́kə̑šla•n tüne•m     {verb II}     to be in need of food
2.     to grow poor, to be reduced to beggary, to be ruined
ja•lə̑se ka•lə̑k tüna•     {sentence}     the village inhabitants are growing poor
3.     to be shy, to be timid, to become flustered, to be taken aback
rβe•ze ü•də̑r onč́ə̑la•n tüna•     {sentence}     the young man is shy with the girl
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tüne•n ile•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to live in want
koč́a•-koβa•m tüne•n ile•nə̑t     {sentence}     my grandparents lived in want
// tüne•n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•do pa•lə̑də̑me jeŋ onč́ə̑la•n tüne•n ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     (s)he got shy when faced with a stranger
// tüne•n šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βu•č́ə̑də̑mo jodə̑šla•n tüne•n šogala•m     {verb I}     to be taken aback by an unexpected question

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Last update: 10 August 2023