Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
tyne•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be in need, to be in want, to be short of, to lack, to need
tu•do ɲimola•n ok ty•nø     {sentence}     (s)he is not in want of anything
tudla•n məj tyne•m     {sentence}     I need him/her
oksala•n tyne•m     {verb II}     to be in want of money, to be short of money
kot͡ɕkəʃla•n tyne•m     {verb II}     to be in need of food
2.     to grow poor, to be reduced to beggary, to be ruined
ja•ləse ka•lək tyna•     {sentence}     the village inhabitants are growing poor
3.     to be shy, to be timid, to become flustered, to be taken aback
rβe•ze y•dər ont͡ɕəla•n tyna•     {sentence}     the young man is shy with the girl
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tyne•n ile•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to live in want
kot͡ɕa•-koβa•m tyne•n ile•nət     {sentence}     my grandparents lived in want
// tyne•n ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•do pa•lədəme jeŋ ont͡ɕəla•n tyne•n ʃi•nt͡ɕən     {sentence}     (s)he got shy when faced with a stranger
// tyne•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βu•t͡ɕədəmo jodəʃla•n tyne•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to be taken aback by an unexpected question

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Last update: 10 August 2023