Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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tynem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be in need, to be in want, to be short of, to lack, to need
tudo ɲimolan ok tynø     {sentence}     (s)he is not in want of anything
tudlan məj tynem     {sentence}     I need him/her
oksalan tynem     {verb II}     to be in want of money, to be short of money
kot͡ɕkəʃlan tynem     {verb II}     to be in need of food
2.     to grow poor, to be reduced to beggary, to be ruined
jaləse kalək tyna     {sentence}     the village inhabitants are growing poor
3.     to be shy, to be timid, to become flustered, to be taken aback
rβeze ydər ont͡ɕəlan tyna     {sentence}     the young man is shy with the girl
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tynen ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to live in want
kot͡ɕa-koβam tynen ilenət     {sentence}     my grandparents lived in want
// tynen ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tudo palədəme jeŋ ont͡ɕəlan tynen ʃint͡ɕən     {sentence}     (s)he got shy when faced with a stranger
// tynen ʃogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// βut͡ɕədəmo jodəʃlan tynen ʃogalam     {verb I}     to be taken aback by an unexpected question

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Last update: 10 August 2023