Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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tynt͡ɕəktare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to weaken, to rob strength, to make sickly, to wear out
ko•t͡ɕkəʃ uke•lək tu•dəm tynt͡ɕəktare•n     {sentence}     the lack of food robbed him/her of his/her strength
2.     {figuratively} to destroy, to kill, to smash, to crush, to exterminate
rβe•ze t͡ɕo•nəm tynt͡ɕəktare•m     {verb II}     to crush a young man's soul
3.     {figuratively} to oppress, to keep down
joza•k de•ne tynt͡ɕəktare•m     {verb II}     to oppress with taxes
4.     {figuratively} to smother, to stifle, to muffle
jø•rʃən tynt͡ɕəktare•m     {verb II}     to stifle completely
jy•kəm tynt͡ɕəktare•m     {verb II}     to muffle a sound
tu•ləm tynt͡ɕəktare•m     {verb II}     to smother a fire
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tynt͡ɕəktare•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ka•ləkəm joza•k de•ne tynt͡ɕəktare•n pətare•nət     {sentence}     the people were oppressed with heavy taxes
// tynt͡ɕəktare•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tuʃma•nəm tynt͡ɕəktare•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to crush one's enemies
// tynt͡ɕəktare•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
to•ʃto kugəʒa•n tø•rtəkʃø ka•ləkəm tynt͡ɕəktare•n ʃo•gəʃ     {sentence}     the laws of the old czar kept the people down
// tynt͡ɕəktare•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•lo koma•kəm tynt͡ɕəktare•n ʃue•m     {verb II}     to kill all the rats
// tynt͡ɕəktare•n ʃukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn t͡ɕo•nʒəm tynt͡ɕəktare•n ʃukte•m     {verb II}     to crush someone's soul

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toweaken,◌torobstrength,◌tomakesickly,◌towearout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kot͡ɕkəʃukeləktudəmtynt͡ɕəktaren◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thelackoffoodrobbedhim/herofhis/herstrength◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todestroy,◌tokill,◌tosmash,◌tocrush,◌toexterminate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌rβezet͡ɕonəmtynt͡ɕəktarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocrushayoungman'ssoul◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tooppress,◌tokeepdown◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jozakdenetynt͡ɕəktarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tooppresswithtaxes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tosmother,◌tostifle,◌tomuffle◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jørʃəntynt͡ɕəktarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostiflecompletely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jykəmtynt͡ɕəktarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomuffleasound◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuləmtynt͡ɕəktarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosmotherafire◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌tynt͡ɕəktarenpətarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023