Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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тӱня
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} world, all creation, the universe
ош тӱня шыгырын чучеш     {phrase}     (s)he is sick of the world, nothing makes him/her happy
вес тӱня     {noun}     another world; {mythology} afterworld, the world beyond the grave
вес тӱняш каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
вес тӱняш логалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to die
вес тӱняш пураш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
вес тӱняш тарванаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
вес тӱняш чоҥешташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
вес тӱняшке колташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to kill
вес тӱняшке ужаташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to kill
йоча тӱня     {noun}     {set phrase} children's world
кокла курымласе тӱня     {noun}     {set phrase} medieval world
омо тӱня     {noun}     {set phrase} dream world
ош тӱня     {noun}     {set phrase} the wide world, the light of day, world
ош тӱня дене чеверласаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
ош тӱням кодаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
ош тӱням коден каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
ош тӱням ужаш огыл     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} to lead a secluded life
ош тӱням шӱктараш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
ош тӱням шӱчаҥдаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
ош тӱняш лекташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come into the world, to be born
ош тӱняште     {noun}     {set phrase} in this world
тиде тӱня     {noun}     {set phrase} this world
тиде тӱняште     {noun}     {set phrase} in this world
тӱням лавырташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
тӱням мондаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to forget everything in the world, to be overcome by powerful emotions (e.g., when in love); {set phrase} to forget oneself, to have no shame
тӱням ончыкташ (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show somebody a thing or two, to give somebody what-for
тӱням ужаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to experience a lot in life, to see a lot in one's life
тӱням умылымаш     {noun}     world view, world outlook
тӱням шижаш огыл     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} to renounce the world, to turn one's back on the world
тӱням шӱктараш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
тӱням шӱчаҥдаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
тӱнян ышталтмыже     {noun}     origin of the universe
тӱняш толаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come into the world, to be born
тӱняшке каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to go out into the world
янлык тӱня     {noun}     {set phrase} fauna
2.     world, Earth, the globe
нигушто тӱняште     {noun}     nowhere in the world
пӱтынь тӱняште     {noun}     all over the world
тӱня йыр коштын савырнаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to travel around the world
тӱня мучко кошташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to travel the world
тӱня мучко шарлаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spread across the globe
тӱням ончалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to see the world
уло тӱнялан палыме     {adjective}     known to the whole world, known around the world
3.     {figuratively} world, established system
тошто тӱням шалаташ (-ем)     {verb II}     to destroy the old world
у тӱням чоҥаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to build a new world
4.     planet
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
тӱня калык     {noun}     population of the world, humanity, mankind
тӱня кумалмаш     {noun}     {set phrase} {religion} world prayer (Mari Traditional Religion)
тӱня кумалтыш     {noun}     {set phrase} {religion} world prayer (Mari Traditional Religion)
тӱня мучашке     {adverb}     {set phrase} to the end of the world
тӱня тӱрыштӧ     {adverb}     {set phrase} at the world's end

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Last update: 10 August 2023