Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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tüńa
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} world, all creation, the universe
oš tüńa šə̑gə̑rə̑n č́uč́eš     {phrase}     (s)he is sick of the world, nothing makes him/her happy
βes tüńa     {noun}     another world; {mythology} afterworld, the world beyond the grave
βes tüńaš kajem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
βes tüńaš logalam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to die
βes tüńaš purem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
βes tüńaš tarβanem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
βes tüńaš č́oŋeštem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
βes tüńaške koltem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to kill
βes tüńaške užatem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to kill
joč́a tüńa     {noun}     {set phrase} children's world
kokla kurə̑mlase tüńa     {noun}     {set phrase} medieval world
omo tüńa     {noun}     {set phrase} dream world
oš tüńa     {noun}     {set phrase} the wide world, the light of day, world
oš tüńa dene č́eβerlasem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
oš tüńam kodem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
oš tüńam koden kajem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die
oš tüńam užaš ogə̑l     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} to lead a secluded life
oš tüńam šüktarem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
oš tüńam šüč́aŋdem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
oš tüńaš lektam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come into the world, to be born
oš tüńašte     {noun}     {set phrase} in this world
tide tüńa     {noun}     {set phrase} this world
tide tüńašte     {noun}     {set phrase} in this world
tüńam laβə̑rtem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
tüńam mondem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to forget everything in the world, to be overcome by powerful emotions (e.g., when in love); {set phrase} to forget oneself, to have no shame
tüńam onč́ə̑ktem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show somebody a thing or two, to give somebody what-for
tüńam užam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to experience a lot in life, to see a lot in one's life
tüńam umə̑lə̑maš     {noun}     world view, world outlook
tüńam šižaš ogə̑l     {verb I – negative}     {set phrase} to renounce the world, to turn one's back on the world
tüńam šüktarem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
tüńam šüč́aŋdem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to waste one's life away, to idle one's life away
tüńan ə̑štaltmə̑že     {noun}     origin of the universe
tüńaš tolam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to come into the world, to be born
tüńaške kajem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to go out into the world
janlə̑k tüńa     {noun}     {set phrase} fauna
2.     world, Earth, the globe
ńigušto tüńašte     {noun}     nowhere in the world
pütə̑ń tüńašte     {noun}     all over the world
tüńa jə̑r koštə̑n saβə̑rnem     {verb II}     to travel around the world
tüńa muč́ko koštam     {verb I}     to travel the world
tüńa muč́ko šarlem     {verb II}     to spread across the globe
tüńam onč́alam     {verb I}     to see the world
ulo tüńalan palə̑me     {adjective}     known to the whole world, known around the world
3.     {figuratively} world, established system
tošto tüńam šalatem     {verb II}     to destroy the old world
u tüńam č́oŋem     {verb II}     to build a new world
4.     planet
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
tüńa kalə̑k     {noun}     population of the world, humanity, mankind
tüńa kumalmaš     {noun}     {set phrase} {religion} world prayer (Mari Traditional Religion)
tüńa kumaltə̑š     {noun}     {set phrase} {religion} world prayer (Mari Traditional Religion)
tüńa muč́aške     {adverb}     {set phrase} to the end of the world
tüńa türə̑štö     {adverb}     {set phrase} at the world's end

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Last update: 10 August 2023