Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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tüŋ
{noun} {adjective} [Generate paradigm]
1.     foundation, basis, base
tüŋ gə̑č́ pudə̑rge•m     {verb II}     to break at the base
kaβa•n tüŋ     {noun}     base of a stack (e.g., of hay)
2.     beginning, start
tüŋ gə̑č́ muč́a•š ma•rte     {adverb}     from beginning to end
tü•ŋə̑m kə̑č́ala•m     {verb I}     to search for the beginning
3.     essence, heart, core, essentials, gist
dela•n tü•ŋə̑škə̑žö βonč́e•m     {verb II}     to get to the point, to come to the point
jo•də̑šə̑n tü•ŋžö     {noun}     gist of a question
tüŋ gə̑č́     {adverb}     {set phrase} fundamentally, radically
tüŋ gə̑č́ βož gə̑č́     {adverb}     {set phrase} in great detail, minutely
tüŋ gə̑č́a•k βaštalta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to change radically
tü•ŋžə̑m umə̑le•m     {verb II}     to understand the essentials
en tü•ŋžə̑m umə̑ltare•m     {verb II}     to explain the essentials
4.     {biology} base (of a tree trunk)
tüŋ gə̑č́ mekšaŋa•m     {verb I}     to rot from the base
tüŋ gə̑č́a•k rue•m     {verb II}     to cut down from the base
5.     main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary
tüŋ ama•l     {noun}     main reason
tüŋ buχga•lter     {noun}     chief accountant
tüŋ zada•č́e     {noun}     main task
tüŋ zako•n     {noun}     constitution
tüŋ i•mńe     {noun}     {set phrase} shaft horse
tüŋ kβant č́isla•     {noun}     {chemistry} principal quantum number
tüŋ kńaź     {noun}     {history} grand prince, great prince
tüŋ meńu•     {noun}     {computing} main menu
tüŋ moti•β     {noun}     {literature} leitmotif
tüŋ mutβu•ndo     {noun}     {linguistics} basic vocabulary, core vocabulary
tüŋ nerβ siste•me     {noun}     {anatomy} central nervous system
tüŋ ojlo•nč́o     {noun}     {linguistics} main clause, principal clause
tüŋ onaje•ŋ     {noun}     {religion} high priest
tüŋ omsa•     {noun}     main door
tüŋ parńalu•     {noun}     {anatomy} {scientific} Phalanx proximalis
tüŋ poč́ta•mt     {noun}     main post office, general post office
tüŋ pera•ltə̑š     {noun}     primary stress, main accent
tüŋ pri•ncip     {noun}     core principle, basic principle
tüŋ purla• bronχ     {noun}     {anatomy} right main bronchus
tüŋ püj     {noun}     {anatomy} permanent teeth, succedaneous teeth
tüŋ repeti•cij     {noun}     dress rehearsal
tüŋ rol'     {noun}     main role, main part
tüŋ sorta•     {noun}     {set phrase} {religion} main candle (in Mari Traditional Religion)
tüŋ ta•ŋdə̑š     {noun}     {linguistics} positive degree
tüŋ šinč́a•l     {noun}     {chemistry} basic salt, alkali salt
tüŋ šinč́ə̑ma•šə̑m pu•ə̑šo     {adjective}     general (education), providing general education
tüŋ šinč́ə̑ma•šə̑m pu•ə̑šo kə̑dala•š škol     {noun}     general secondary school
tüŋ šinč́ə̑ma•šə̑m pu•ə̑šo töne•ž     {noun}     institution of general education
tüŋ šola• bronχ     {noun}     {anatomy} left main bronchus
tüŋ šonə̑ma•š     {noun}     main idea, basic idea
tüŋ šot     {noun}     {set phrase} essence, fundamentals, core
tüŋ šot de•ne     {adverb}     {set phrase} essentially, on the whole, mainly, chiefly
tüŋ šo•tə̑što     {adverb}     {set phrase} essentially, on the whole, mainly, chiefly
tüŋ ekzempl'a•r     {noun}     original, master copy
tüŋ ju•mo     {noun}     {set phrase} {religion} major deity
6.     head, chief, main, senior
tüŋ agrono•m     {noun}     senior agronomist
tüŋ βrač́     {noun}     head doctor, senior physician
tüŋ inžene•r     {noun}     chief engineer
tüŋ reda•ktor     {noun}     editor-in-chief
tüŋ ekonomi•st     {noun}     chief economist
7.     original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous
tüŋ mari•j mut     {noun}     {linguistics} native Mari word
tüŋ nasele•nij     {noun}     indigenous population, native population
8.     direct (relative)
tüŋ tu•kə̑m     {noun}     direct relative
9.     {linguistics} not derived, nonderived
tüŋ lüm mut     {noun}     nonderived noun
10.     main thing, the main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)
en tü•ŋžö - šukə̑ra•k kniga•m luda•š     {sentence}     the most important thing is to read more books

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Last update: 10 August 2023