Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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tüŋala•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to start, to begin
pogə̑nə̑ma•š tüŋale•š     {sentence}     the meeting is starting
jür jüra•š tüŋa•lə̑n     {sentence}     it started raining
kredalma•š tüŋa•lə̑n     {sentence}     a fight broke out
kugu• bukβa• de•ne tüŋale•š     {sentence}     it starts with a capital letter
Duna•j Šβa•rcβal'də̑šte tüŋale•š     {sentence}     the Danube originates in the Black Forest
kaŋašə̑ma•š ku•mə̑što tüŋale•š     {sentence}     deliberations will start the day after tomorrow
ta•č́e ke•č́e gə̑č́ tüŋa•lə̑n     {adverb}     starting today
marde•ž tüŋale•š     {sentence}     a wind arises
kə̑lma•š tüŋala•m     {sentence}     I'm starting to get cold
ža•pə̑šte tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start in time
zaseda•nijə̑m tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start a meeting
kaŋašə̑ma•šə̑m tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start deliberations
kurža•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start running
lüjkala•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to open fire, to start shooting
mura•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start singing
paša•m tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start work
paša•m ə̑šta•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start working
truk tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start all of a sudden
tə̑še•č́ tüŋa•lə̑n     {adverb}     starting from here
u pa•č́kə̑m tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start a new pack
u•gə̑č́ tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start over, to make a fresh start
janda•r tetra•d'ə̑m tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start a new notebook
2.     (used to mark future tense)
ojgə̑ra•š tüŋala•t gə̑n, ńiguška•t om kaj     {sentence}     if you're worried, I won't go anywhere
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tüŋa•l pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// mo•də̑šə̑m tüŋa•l pue•m     {verb II}     to start a game
// tüŋa•l šukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u zada•nijə̑m tüŋa•l šukte•m     {verb II}     to start a new task

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Last update: 10 August 2023