Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
тӱҥа•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to freeze, to become stiff, to become numb (from cold)
йӱ•штыштӧ тӱҥа•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to become numb from cold
тӱ•ҥын малыма•ш     {noun}     {zoology} hibernation
2.     to grow stiff, to become stiff, to stiffen
йоле•м пу гай тӱ•ҥын     {sentence}     my leg became stiff as wood
3.     {figuratively} to be petrified, to be be rooted to the spot, to freeze, to be frozen, to be stunned
ме•ҥгыла тӱҥа•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be frozen like a pillar
4.     {figuratively} to be obstinate, to resent, to pout
чота•к тӱҥа•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be quite obstinate
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тӱ•ҥын воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// тӱ•ҥын во•зын малыма•ш     {noun}     {zoology} hibernation
// тӱ•ҥын пыта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// лу•мышто тӱ•ҥын пыта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to freeze in the snow
// тӱ•ҥын шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// йӱ•штыштӧ тӱ•ҥын шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to grow numb in the cold
// тӱ•ҥын шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ме•ҥге гай тӱ•ҥын шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to grow stiff as a pillar
// тӱ•ҥын шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to stand still
ну•но тӱ•ҥын шога•т - ваш онча•т     {sentence}     they are standing still and looking at each other

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Last update: 10 August 2023