Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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tüŋam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to freeze, to become stiff, to become numb (from cold)
jüštə̑štö tüŋam     {verb I}     to become numb from cold
tüŋə̑n malə̑maš     {noun}     {zoology} hibernation
2.     to grow stiff, to become stiff, to stiffen
jolem pu gaj tüŋə̑n     {sentence}     my leg became stiff as wood
3.     {figuratively} to be petrified, to be be rooted to the spot, to freeze, to be frozen, to be stunned
meŋgə̑la tüŋam     {verb I}     to be frozen like a pillar
4.     {figuratively} to be obstinate, to resent, to pout
č́otak tüŋam     {verb I}     to be quite obstinate
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tüŋə̑n βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tüŋə̑n βozə̑n malə̑maš     {noun}     {zoology} hibernation
// tüŋə̑n pə̑tem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// lumə̑što tüŋə̑n pə̑tem     {verb II}     to freeze in the snow
// tüŋə̑n šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// jüštə̑štö tüŋə̑n šinč́am     {verb I}     to grow numb in the cold
// tüŋə̑n šogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// meŋge gaj tüŋə̑n šogalam     {verb I}     to grow stiff as a pillar
// tüŋə̑n šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); to stand still
nuno tüŋə̑n šogat - βaš onč́at     {sentence}     they are standing still and looking at each other

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Last update: 10 August 2023