Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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udə̑rala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to strike (a match)
šə̑•rpə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to strike a match
2.     to make a line, to draw a line
doska•š udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to draw a line on the blackboard
jə̑ma•č́ udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to underline
toja• de•ne udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to draw a line with a stick
3.     to strike out, to cross out
βo•zə̑mə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to cross out text
spi•ske gə̑č́ udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to strike off a list
ik mu•tə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to strike out one word
4.     to scribble, to dash off
βašmu•tə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to scribble one's answer
kaga•z lastə̑ke•š udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to scribble on a piece of paper
5.     to sign, to place one's signature under something
otč́o•t jə̑mala•n udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to place one's signature under a report
6.     to scratch (as to relieve an itch)
tu•pə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to scratch one's back
kid de•ne udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to scratch with one's hand
7.     to scratch, to get a scratch on something
jo•lə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to scratch one's leg
puda• de•ne udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to scratch with a nail
8.     to rake together, to rake up, to shovel together
udə̑ra•l nala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to seize, to snatch, to grab
šü•kə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to rake trash together
9.     to row, to paddle
puško•l'mo de•ne βü•də̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to paddle a boat through water
10.     {figuratively} to make off, to run away
jal gə̑č́ udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to make off from a village
11.     {figuratively} to beckon
parńa• de•ne rβezə̑la•n udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to beckon a young man with one's finger
12.     {figuratively} to hurt, to offend (someone's heart, ears)
ikta•ž-kön č́o•nžə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to offend someone
13.     {figuratively} to tug, to yank, to pull sharply
pə̑č́a•l zatβo•rə̑m udə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to pull the lock of a rifle
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// udə̑ra•l kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kagaze•š ikmə̑ńa•r šoma•kə̑m udə̑ra•l kode•m     {verb II}     to scribble a few words on a piece of paper
// udə̑ra•l kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// dogoβo•rə̑m udə̑ra•l kolte•m     {verb II}     to sign a contract
// udə̑ra•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βo•zə̑mə̑m udə̑ra•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to strike out what was written
// ik predlože•nijə̑m udə̑ra•l kudalte•m     {verb II}     to cross out one sentence
// udə̑ra•l kuda•ltə̑me     {adjective}     crossed-out
// udə̑ra•l lukta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön lü•mžə̑m spi•ske gə̑č́ udə̑ra•l lukta•m     {verb I}     to strike somebody off a list
// udə̑ra•l šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βo•zə̑mə̑m udə̑ra•l šue•m     {verb II}     to cross out something written
// udə̑ra•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jo•ŋə̑lə̑š ojlo•nč́ə̑m udə̑ra•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to strike out an incorrect sentence
--"PARENT"--> udə̑re•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023